Topisc covered
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Banach spaces of continuous functions
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Construction of the spaces \(L^p(\Omega,\mu)\), proof of completeness
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Finite-dimensional spaces
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Sesquilinear forma, polarization identity, Schwarz inequality, scalar product and norm
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Orthonormal systems, convergence of series with square summable coefficients, Bessel inequality, orthonormal bases
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Approximation by continuous functions (applications of theorems of Lusin and Stone-Weierstrass), examples of orthonormal bases
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Orthogonal complements, the orthogonal projection theorem
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The operator \(P_\mathcal{M}\), examples
Lecture notes (in Polish)
Recommended literature
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G.K. Pedersen - Analysis now
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M. Reed, B. Simon - Methods of modern mathematical physics, vol. I
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K. Maurin - Methods of Hilbert spaces